Welcome to the ultimate guide on what you can do in Machu Picchu. This iconic destination is more than just a historical site—it’s a place of wonder, adventure, and discovery. Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or a nature lover, Machu Picchu offers something for everyone. This article will take you through the myriad activities and experiences available, ensuring your visit is as enriching as it is memorable.
Overview of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu, often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas,” is a 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. This UNESCO World Heritage Site attracts millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its well-preserved ruins and breathtaking natural surroundings. Perched at an altitude of 2,430 meters (7,970 feet), Machu Picchu offers not only historical and archaeological significance but also a unique opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the Andes.
Exploring the Ruins
Guided Tours
Engaging in a guided tour is one of the best ways to fully appreciate the historical and cultural significance of Machu Picchu. Expert guides can provide in-depth knowledge about the site’s history, architecture, and the daily lives of its ancient inhabitants. They can also lead you to lesser-known spots within the site, offering a richer, more comprehensive experience.
Self-Guided Tours
If you prefer exploring at your own pace, a self-guided tour might be more your style. Armed with a good guidebook or an audio tour, you can wander through the ruins, soaking in the atmosphere and discovering the site on your own terms. Many visitors find that this approach allows for a more personal and reflective experience.
Photography and Instagram Spots
Machu Picchu is a photographer’s paradise. From the classic view of the ruins with Huayna Picchu in the background to more secluded spots like the Sun Gate (Intipunku) or the Inca Bridge, there are countless opportunities to capture stunning images. Early morning and late afternoon light offer the best conditions for photography, casting a magical glow over the ancient stones.
Surrounding Attractions
Machu Picchu is just one highlight of the region. The surrounding areas are rich in natural beauty and cultural significance, offering plenty of opportunities for exploration.
The Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley of the Incas, stretching between Pisac and Ollantaytambo, is a must-visit. This fertile valley is dotted with ancient Inca ruins, traditional villages, and vibrant markets. You can explore sites like the Pisac ruins, Ollantaytambo fortress, and the colorful market town of Chinchero, where you can buy handmade textiles and crafts.
Moray Agricultural Research Station
The Moray archaeological site is renowned for its unique circular terraces, believed to have been an agricultural research station used by the Incas. These terraces create microclimates that allowed the Incas to experiment with different crops. Visiting Moray offers a fascinating insight into the agricultural ingenuity of the Inca civilization.
Maras Salt Mines
The Maras salt mines, or Salineras de Maras, are another intriguing destination. These terraced salt pans have been in use since Inca times and are still operational today. The sight of thousands of salt pools glistening in the sun is both unique and picturesque. You can walk among the terraces and even purchase high-quality Peruvian salt directly from the source.
Accommodation Options
Finding the right place to stay can greatly enhance your Machu Picchu experience. From luxurious hotels to eco-friendly lodges and camping options, there’s something for every type of traveler.
Hotels in Aguas Calientes
Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is the town closest to Machu Picchu. It offers a range of accommodations, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Staying here allows you to be among the first to enter the site in the morning and among the last to leave in the evening.
Eco-Lodges Near Machu Picchu
For those who prefer a more sustainable and immersive experience, eco-lodges near Machu Picchu are an excellent choice. These lodges often incorporate local materials and practices, offering a comfortable stay while minimizing environmental impact. Many also provide guided tours and activities that enhance your connection to the natural surroundings.
Camping Options
For the adventurous, camping near Machu Picchu can be a rewarding experience. There are several campsites along the Inca Trail and other trekking routes that offer stunning views and a closer connection to nature. Be sure to book your campsite in advance, as spots can fill up quickly, especially during peak season.
Family-Friendly Activities
Machu Picchu isn’t just for adults; there are plenty of activities that families with children can enjoy.
Train Ride to Machu Picchu
The train ride to Machu Picchu is an adventure in itself. Departing from Cusco or Ollantaytambo, the journey offers breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley, roaring rivers, and towering peaks. The Vistadome and Belmond Hiram Bingham trains provide a particularly scenic and comfortable ride, with large windows and on-board services that cater to families.
Butterfly House
Located in Aguas Calientes, the Mariposario de Machupicchu (Butterfly House) is a delightful stop for families. This sanctuary is home to a variety of butterfly species native to the region. Children will enjoy learning about the life cycle of butterflies and seeing these beautiful creatures up close.
Educational Workshops and Exhibits
Many local museums and cultural centers offer workshops and exhibits that provide educational experiences for children and adults alike. The Machu Picchu Museum (Museo de Sitio Manuel Chávez Ballón) in Aguas Calientes is a great place to start, offering insights into the history, culture, and archaeology of Machu Picchu through interactive exhibits and informative displays.
Conclusion
Machu Picchu is more than just a destination; it’s a journey through time and nature that offers endless opportunities for discovery and adventure. From exploring ancient ruins and surrounding attractions to acclimating to high altitudes and finding the perfect accommodation, this guide has covered everything you need to know to make the most of your visit. So pack your bags, open your mind, and get ready to explore the wonders of Machu Picchu.
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FAQs
You can reach Machu Picchu by train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo, or by trekking the Inca Trail or alternative routes. The train ride offers stunning views, while trekking provides a more immersive experience.
The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, from May to September. This period offers the most reliable weather, although it can be crowded. The shoulder seasons of April and October are also good times to visit, offering fewer crowds and still relatively dry weather.
Pack layers of clothing to accommodate varying temperatures, a good pair of hiking boots, a rain jacket, sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen), and a refillable water bottle. Don’t forget your camera and any necessary medications, especially if you’re prone to altitude sickness.
While guides are not mandatory, hiring one can greatly enhance your experience by providing in-depth knowledge and insights into the site’s history and significance. If you prefer to explore on your own, a good guidebook or audio tour can be helpful.
Yes, Machu Picchu is a family-friendly destination. The train ride, Butterfly House, and educational workshops are just a few activities that children will enjoy. Be mindful of the altitude and plan your activities accordingly to ensure a comfortable experience for all family members.
Stay hydrated, take it easy during your first few days at high altitude, and consider bringing altitude sickness medication. Wear comfortable, sturdy footwear, and be cautious when walking around the ruins, as some areas can be slippery or uneven.
